Ituaiga Eseese o Siaki nofoaafi ma latou fa'aoga|QL Railway Machine
Ituaiga 'ese'ese o Siaki nofoaafi ma latou fa'aoga
Ose Ta'iala Tomai Fa'apolofesa i Meafaigaluega Si'isi'i nofoaafi
I luga o lenei itulau
Folasaga
O ta'avale afi o mea faigaluega taua i le tausiga o nofoaafi, faufale, ma galuega toe fa'aleleia fa'afuase'i. O nei masini si'i fa'apitoa ua mamanuina e taulimaina le mamafa tele o vaega o nofoaafi a'o tu'uina atu le mautu ma le sa'o mana'omia mo galuega saogalemu. O le malamalama i ituaiga eseese o ala nofoaafi ma latou fa'aoga patino e taua tele mo le filifilia o mea faigaluega sa'o mo ou mana'oga tausiga o nofoaafi.
I totonu o lenei ta'iala atoatoa, o le a matou su'esu'eina vaega autu o ala nofoaafi, latou ta'iala galue, tulaga lelei, tapula'a, ma fa'aoga lelei i tulaga eseese o le tausiga o nofoaafi.
Sika Alalaupapa Mechanical
Ua fa'atusa e 'au fa'ainisinia le faiga fa'aleaganu'u i le si'isi'i o nofoaafi, fa'alagolago i mea fa'ainisinia e ala i sikulima po'o fata ma pinion system.
Ituaiga ma Fa'amatalaga
| Ituaiga | Galuega Fa'avae | Avanoa Avanoa | Talosaga Autu |
| Sika Siu | O le malosi o le taamilosaga ua liua i le laina laina e ala i le masini sikulima | 5–50 tone | Fa'aleleia o ala, sui o nofoaafi, si'i lautele |
| Ratchet Jacks | ratchet ma pawl mo le fa'atonuina o le siiina | 10–30 tone | Galuega alalaupapa, nofoaga faufale, toe faaleleia faʻafuaseʻi |
Tulaga lelei o Siaki Alalaupapa Mechanical
- Leai se puna eletise e manaʻomia
- Faʻalagolago maualuga ma le tausiga itiiti
- Pulea sa'o ile maualuga ole si'i
- E mafai ona faatumauina le tulaga e aunoa ma le faʻaauau pea o le mamafa
Tapulaa
- Fa'agaioiga fa'agesegese pe a fa'atusatusa i faiga fa'aoga hydraulic
- E mana'omia ni taumafaiga fa'aletino maualuga
- Fa'atapula'a le gafatia pe a fa'atusatusa i isi mea fa'alelei
Sika Alaleo Haidrau
E fa'aogaina e 'olo fa'apalapala le vai fa'amalo e fa'atupu ai le malosi tele, ma avea ai ma filifiliga sili mo le mamafa-totogiga o nofoaafi e fa'asilisiliina.
Ituaiga ma Fa'amatalaga
| Ituaiga | Galuega Fa'avae | Avanoa Avanoa | Talosaga Autu |
| Siaki Fagu | Tu'usa'o fa'ato'a fa'aigoa fa'ama'i fa'atasi ma le fa'ata'oto fa'atatau | 20–100 tone | Toe faʻaleleia faʻafuaseʻi, tausiga i nofoaga faʻatapulaʻaina |
| Fogafale Jacks | Fa'alava fa'asaga ma lima si'i i luga | 50–150 tone | Si'i mamafa, tausiga o locomotive, sui o nofoaafi |
| -Rail Jacks | Fa'apitoa hydraulic system mo ta'avale nofoaafi | 25–75 tone | I luga o le -fa'alelei meafaigaluega, toe fa'afo'isia |
Tulaga lelei o Siaki Alalaupapa Haidrau
- Maualuluga le siiina ma le lapopo'a laititi
- Fa'alelei ma pulea fa'agaioiga si'i
- E mana'omia ni taumafaiga fa'aletino
- Fa'aaogāga 'ese'ese i galuega fa'aleleia o nofoaafi
Tapulaa
- Manaomia le tausiga faifaipea mo vaega o le hydraulic
- Avanoa mo le tafe mai o le suavai
- E masani ona maualuga le tau muamua nai lo masini masini
- Manaomia aʻoaʻoga talafeagai mo le faʻaogaina saogalemu
Fofo o Siaki Alalaupapa Tomai
Su'e mo so'o nofoaafi fa'alagolago mo au galuega? Su'esu'e a matoufa'aputuga o so'o o nofoaafio lo'o fa'aalia ai -fa'ata'ita'iga maualuga fa'ata'ita'iga ua fa'atulagaina fa'apitoa mo le mana'omia o mea tau nofoaafi.
Sika Alalaupapa Pneumatic
E fa'aogaina e 'au fa'a-pneumatic le ea fa'amalosi e fa'aosoina ai le malosi, e maua ai tulaga lelei tulaga ese i si'osi'omaga fa'apitoa o nofoaafi e ono tula'i mai ai ni lu'itau i le eletise po'o le eletise.
Ituaiga ma Fa'amatalaga
| Ituaiga | Galuega Fa'avae | Avanoa Avanoa | Talosaga Autu |
| Siaki taga Ea | O ato fa'afu e fa'alautele i le ea fa'amalosi | 5–70 tone | Fa'alavelave fa'afuase'i, fa'afefete le si'i i luga |
| Siaki Pneumatic Hydraulic Jacks | Ea-mama fa'asuavai | 10–100 tone | Si'osi'omaga mata'utia, fale fa'aleleia |
Tulaga lelei o Siaki nofoaafi Pneumatic
- Saogalemu i totonu o siosiomaga pa
- Taamilosaga vave o galuega
- Mana'oga fa'alelei laiti
- Mamamafa pe a faatusatusa i mea e tutusa ai le hydraulic
Tapulaa
- Manaomia le sapalai o le ea compressed
- E masani ona maualalo le malosi nai lo so'o hydraulic
- E mafai ona pisa i le taimi o le taotoga
- Le fa'atonuga fa'apitoa pe a fa'atusatusa i faiga fa'aoga hydraulic
Siaki Fa'apitoa mo nofoaafi
I tua atu o vaega masani, e tele ituaiga jack faʻapitoa ua atiaʻe e foia ai luitau faʻapitoa i le tausiga ma le fausiaina o nofoaafi.
Tunnel Jacks
Fa'apitoa fa'apitoa mo avanoa fa'atapula'aina i alavai o nofoaafi e maualalo le potu ulu ma fa'atapula'aina avanoa faigaluega. Fa'aalia mamanu fa'apitoa ma mea fa'apitoa mo le saogalemu mo si'osi'omaga tunnel.
Sika -Rail Jacks
Fa'ainisinia e si'i ai ala e lua i le taimi e tasi a'o fa'aleleia le ala po'o galuega toe sui. Fa'aitiitia le taimi fa'aola i le taimi o galuega fa'afou ala.
Mamao-Siaki Pulea
Sika maualuluga e mafai ona fa'agaoioia mamao mo tulaga mata'utia po'o le taimi e mana'omia ai e le au fa'agaioia ona tausia le mamao saogalemu a'o fa'agaioiga si'i.
Filifiliga Taiala & Talosaga
O le filifilia o le so'o lelei o nofoaafi e mana'omia ai le iloiloina toto'a o le tele o mea e mautinoa ai le saogalemu, lelei, ma le tau-totogi.
Tulaga Fa'aoga ma Siaki Fautuaina
| Fa'atinoga Fa'atusa | Tulaga Siaki Fautuaina | Manatu Autu | Fa'amatalaga Saogalemu |
| Tausiga masani o Ala | Sika Fa'asuavai (15–30 tone) | Talia, faigofie o le faʻaogaina, maualuga maualuga | Fa'aaoga i taimi uma poloka ala, asiasi soo |
| Fa'alavelave Fa'afuase'i | -Mata'ita'i Siaki Haidraulic (50–100 tone) | Fa'atosina vave, mautu i luga ole eleele le tutusa | Fa'aoga le tele o jacks fa'atasi |
| Fa'aleleia o le alavai | Maualalo-Fa'aliga Suavai po'o Sika Fa'ainisinia | Fuafuaga tu'ufa'atasi, mana'oga ea | Ia mautinoa ia lava moli, faiga tau fesootaiga |
| Galuega Alalaupapa | Synchronized Hydraulic Jack Systems | Fa'atonuga sa'o, tufatufaina o uta | Fuafuaga fa'ainisinia, va'aiga fa'apolofesa |
| Tausiga Locomotive | Mamafa -Toe Sia Foga Hydraulic | Si'i mea, mana'oga gafatia | Fa'aaoga i taimi uma tulaga fa'amau, aua ne'i galue i lalo o uta e le'i lagolagoina |
Fa'atonuga Filifilia
- Avanoa Si'itia:Filifili i taimi uma se jack e mafai ona sili atu i le maualuga o le uta fa'amoemoeina
- Si'i Maualuluga:Ia mautinoa e mafai e le jack ona ausia le maualuga e manaʻomia
- Siosiomaga Galuega:Manatunatu i tapula'a avanoa, tulaga o luga, ma tulaga lamatia e ono tutupu mai
- Fa'aoga masani:O talosaga mamafa-e fa'amaonia ai le fa'afaigaluegaina o mea faigaluega e sili atu ona umi
- Manaoga Tausia:Fa'atatau i mana'oga -fa'alelei umi ma avanoa o vaega
- Saogalemu a le tagata faigaluega:Fa'amuamua la'au fa'apipi'i -i totonu o le saogalemu ma puipuiga ova
Le La'au Lalo + Lau Siisii
Filifilia o le ala nofoaafi talafeagai o se filifiliga taua e a'afia ai le saogalemu, lelei, ma taimi fa'atulagaina. O le malamalama i ituaiga jacks eseese ma a latou talosaga patino e mafai ai e tagata tomai faapitoa mo le tausiga o nofoaafi ona faia ni faaiuga malamalama e sili ona lelei galuega a'o tausisia tulaga maualuga o le saogalemu.
E masani ona ofoina mai e koki eletise le paleni aupito sili o le gafatia, pulea, ma le fegalegaleai mo le tele o talosaga mo nofoaafi, ae o masini masini e maua ai le faʻatuatuaina pe a faʻatapulaʻaina puna eletise. Pneumatic ma faʻapitoa jacks faʻafeiloaʻi luitau faʻapitoa i siosiomaga faʻaogaina tulaga ese.
Sauni e Fa'aleleia Au Fa'atonuga o Auala?
Su'esu'e la matou fa'avasegaga fa'apolofesa fa'apolofesa fa'alava nofoaafi ua fuafuaina e fa'amalieina mana'oga mana'omia o le tausiga o nofoaafi fa'aonaponei. O tatoufa'aputuga ala railway jacke aofia ai faʻataʻitaʻiga hydraulic, masini, ma faʻapitoa faʻapitoa ma gafatia mai le 15 i le 100 tone, faʻainisinia uma mo le tumau, saogalemu, ma le faʻatinoga.
Mo fautuaga fa'apitoa e fa'atatau i au mana'oga fa'apitoa, fa'afeso'ota'i la matou 'au fa'apitoa mo ta'iala fa'apitoa.
Fa'asinomaga
Feterale Pulega o Alatele. (2021). Saogalemu i Falefaigaluega; Puipuiga o Tagata Faigaluega Auala.- American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association. (2022). Tusi Taiala mo Inisinia nofoaafi.
- International Union of Railways. (2020). Fa'ata'ita'iga Sili mo Meafaigaluega Fa'alelei o nofoaafi.
- Pulega o le Saogalemu ma le Soifua Maloloina. (2021). Tulaga Saogalemu mo Fale Tausiga o Alatele.
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